Carnatic / Geethams & Varnams

Geethams & Varnams - your first songs

After the varisai comes actual music. Geethams are the gentlest possible songs; varnams are the concert musician's daily vitamin. Between them they carry you from exercises to real repertoire.

Geethams - melody meets words

A geetham is a short devotional song with one swara per syllable, no repeats and no ornamentation tricks - the simplest complete music there is. The traditional first one is Sri Gananatha:

Sri Gananatha (Lambodara)

Malahari · Rupaka tala · Purandara Dasa

Raga Malahari - a janya of Mayamalavagowla - the same swara world as your varisai.

Śrī gaṇanātha sindhūra varṇa

karuṇā sāgara karivadana

Lambodara lakumikarā

ambā sutā amaravinutā

Notation comingPlayable notation ships once Artium faculty sign off the lesson.

Varnams - the daily vitamin

A varnam concentrates a raga - its signature phrases, its gamakas, its sancharas - into one two-part composition. Professionals warm up with varnams for life, singing them in two or three speeds. The structure:

1
Pallavi
The opening line(s) - the varnam’s home base.
2
Anupallavi
A second section that climbs higher before returning.
3
Muktayi swara
A pure sargam passage capping the first half.
4
Charanam
The refrain of the second half, sung between swara passages.
5
Chitta swaras
A chain of progressively longer sargam passages, each returning to the charanam.

The varnams students meet first

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