Popular Music Theory
Theory for band musicians - notation, harmony, band knowledge, and analysis, taken online from Debut to Grade 8.
About Popular Music Theory
Popular Music Theory is theory the way a working band musician uses it: reading and writing notation, harmony for popular styles, knowledge of how instruments and bands work, and analysing real tracks.
The exam is taken online with remote invigilation - all you need is a computer and an internet connection - and Grades 6–8 carry UCAS points.
- Levels
- Debut, Grades 1–8
- Format
- Online, remotely invigilated
- Duration
- Grows with the grade - Grade 6 is 180 minutes
- Total marks
- 100
- Pass mark
- 60
The grade ladder
Each rung, what it expects, and where it sits on the qualification framework.
Debut
RQF Entry Level 3Basic notation, simple rhythms, and the names of the instruments in a band.
Grades 1–3
RQF Level 1Keys, scales, chords, and rhythm reading; how guitar, bass, drums, keys, and vocals are written for.
Grades 4–5
RQF Level 2Seventh chords, chord progressions, song forms, and analysis of full band charts.
Grades 6–8
RQF Level 3Extended harmony, arranging, production knowledge, and in-depth analysis - with UCAS points.
What is in the exam
Online theory exam
| Component | Marks | What it involves |
|---|---|---|
| Music notation | 20 | Reading and writing pitch, rhythm, and notation conventions. |
| Popular music harmony | 25 | Scales, chords, progressions, and keys in popular styles. |
| Band knowledge | 25 | How the instruments of a band are played, written for, and produced. |
| Band analysis | 30 | Analysing a band score or track for structure, harmony, and arrangement. |
| Total | 100 | |
Marks and result bands
UCAS points at Grades 6–8
| Grade | Pass | Merit | Distinction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grade 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Grade 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Grade 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
How to progress
From first lesson to the top grade - the steps most Artium students follow.
Match the grade to your playing
Sit the theory grade a step or two below your practical grade.
Work through the workbook
Each grade has a Popular Music Theory workbook and practice papers.
Book an online sitting
Exams are on demand, sat from home with remote invigilation.
Courses that prepare you
Live, 1-on-1 classes following this syllabus.
Figures on this page are from the official RSL syllabus ↗. Boards update syllabuses periodically - check the official page before booking an exam.